Roof leaks · Wind-driven rain · Wet attics
Storm Damage Restoration After Wind and Rain
Rain came in through the roof, a window or a slider during the storm? Call any hour. Once the opening is covered, the drying can start that day.
Call South Florida Restoration Co after a storm puts water inside a home or condo anywhere in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach or Martin County. Storm damage restoration here is mostly about water coming in from above and from the side: a roof that lost tile or shingles, rain pushed through window frames and under sliders, gusts forcing water through soffit vents into the attic, a broken pane letting the weather straight in. The Atlantic hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30, according to the National Hurricane Center, and summer thunderstorms bring the same kind of wind-driven rain on a smaller scale.
Tell us where the water is showing and whether the roof is covered yet, and we’ll get a licensed, insured restoration crew out to find every wet spot and dry it.
Roof, window and soffit leaks during a storm
A house can stay dry at the front door and still take on a lot of water during a storm. Wind lifts roofing, pushes rain sideways and drives it through gaps that never leak in normal weather.
| Where the water got in | Where it usually ends up | What gets checked |
|---|---|---|
| Lifted shingles, cracked or slipped tile, torn flashing | Attic insulation, then the ceiling drywall below | The roof deck from the attic, insulation over every stain, ceiling framing and light fixtures |
| Soffit and ridge vents | Insulation along the edges of the attic, the top of outside walls | The ceiling along each outside wall and the wall cavities under it |
| Window frames and sills | Drywall under the window, the floor at the wall line | Readings down the wall to the baseboard and into the floor |
| Sliding glass doors | Flooring several feet into the room, baseboards on both sides | Pad and tack strip, wood or laminate edges, the drywall beside the frame |
| Stucco cracks and wall penetrations | Inside the wall, often with no stain at first | Readings along the inside face of the wall |
Cover the roof first, then dry the inside
Drying a ceiling while the roof above it is still open gets nowhere, because the next rain band soaks it again. So the opening gets covered first, with a tarp over the damaged section of roof and plywood or heavy plastic over broken glass.
Once the roof is tarped, interior drying can start, even if the permanent roof repair is weeks away. After a major storm, roof repairs back up across the region, and a wet attic left alone for that long will smell and grow mold in this humidity. With the tarp keeping rain off the attic, the ceilings and walls can be dried now. New drywall waits until the roof is fixed and the readings say dry.
If the roof isn’t covered yet when you call, say so. Getting the opening closed comes first, and drying gets set up right behind it.
Roof leak water damage in the attic and ceilings
Roof water rarely shows where it entered. It runs down the underside of the roof deck or along a truss, soaks into the insulation and spreads across the top of the ceiling drywall before a stain ever appears. The stain in the living room can be several feet from the cracked tile that caused it.
A roof leak check starts above the ceiling for that reason. Wet insulation comes out, because blown-in or batt insulation that’s soaked stays wet and keeps feeding the drywall under it. The roof deck and trusses get read for moisture. Ceiling drywall that stays firm is often dried in place. Drywall that sags or crumbles comes down in that section, and a ceiling holding water can let go at once, so stay out from under a bulge and away from wet light fixtures. The ceiling leak guide covers the warning signs.
A lot of South Florida homes have concrete or clay tile roofs, and some condo buildings and older homes have flat roofs. A cracked or slipped tile lets rain reach the underlayment, and a flat roof can hold water behind a clogged drain. Either kind can leak a little with every afternoon shower for weeks after the storm. A slow roof leak like that does the same damage as a big one, only spread out over more time, so mention any earlier stains when you call.
Wind-driven rain at windows, doors and soffits
Wind pushes rain uphill and sideways. Water gets forced past window seals, through the weep holes in sliding door tracks and up into soffit vents that only let in air on a normal day.
Window leaks wet the drywall under the sill and run down inside the wall to the bottom plate. The paint can look fine while the wall cavity is soaked, so readings go down the wall all the way to the floor. At sliders, water travels under the threshold and into carpet pad or under wood and laminate, often several feet into the room. Pad and tack strip usually come out. Wood flooring gets read board by board to see what can be dried.
High-rise condos take more of this than houses. In its report on Hurricane Wilma, which crossed South Florida on October 24, 2005, the National Hurricane Center noted broken windows and extensive roof damage across the region, and said the upper floors of high-rise buildings likely saw stronger winds than the ground did. If you’re in a tower, the condo water damage page covers drying across several units.
Storm surge and flood water are a separate job
Rain that comes in through the roof or a window starts out cleaner than water that rises from outside. It picks up some dirt from the roof, the attic and the insulation on the way down, and it gets treated as more contaminated the longer it sits, but much of what it soaks can often be dried and kept.
Storm surge and street flooding are different. That water has crossed yards, roads and storm drains, so drywall and flooring it touched usually get cut out rather than dried. If water came up from outside, the job runs as flood cleanup. Plenty of storms do both, rain through the roof upstairs and flood water on the ground floor, and each area gets handled by its own source. The guide to flood water versus leak water explains how the two are told apart.
Photos, power and the first day after the storm
Photograph the roof, the tarp, every stained ceiling and every wet room before anything gets moved or thrown out. Dated photos of the damage and the first moisture readings are the record of what the storm did.
Drying equipment needs power, and after a big storm a lot of South Florida can be dark for days. The National Hurricane Center called Wilma’s outages the largest disruption to electrical service ever experienced in Florida at the time. Tell us on the call whether the power is on at the property, because the setup depends on it.
The EPA says wet materials dried within 24 to 48 hours are unlikely to grow mold in most cases. After a storm, with the AC off and the house closed up, that window goes fast. If you already smell must or see spots, mold remediation becomes part of the job. The hurricane water damage checklist covers the walk-through room by room.
Ceiling still dripping or the attic still wet? Call with where the water is showing, and the moisture readings can start while the roof gets covered.
Signs storm rain got in from above or the side
- 01A brown ring, a bubble or a sag in the ceiling under the roof, often near an outside wall.
- 02Wet or flattened insulation in the attic, or daylight showing through the roof deck.
- 03Damp carpet or swollen baseboards a few feet in from a sliding glass door.
- 04Water stains or peeling paint on the drywall under a window sill.
- 05Drips from a light fixture, a ceiling fan box or a supply vent.
- 06Lifted shingles, cracked or missing roof tile or torn flashing seen from the yard.
The process
From a covered roof to dry rooms
- 1
Cover the opening
A tarp goes over the damaged part of the roof, and broken windows or doors get boarded or sealed with plastic, so the next band of rain stays outside.
- 2
Photos before anything moves
The roof, the tarp, every stained ceiling and every wet room get photographed, with close-ups of where the water came in.
- 3
Read the moisture
A meter goes over ceilings, walls and floors under each entry point, and the attic gets checked from above, so the wet area is mapped before anything comes out.
- 4
Take out what holds water
Sagging ceiling drywall, soaked attic insulation, wet pad and swollen baseboards come out so air can reach the framing, the roof deck and the slab.
- 5
Dry, read again, then rebuild
Air movers and dehumidifiers run until the readings are back to normal. New drywall and insulation go in after the roof repair and the dry readings are both done.
Related services
- Condo Water DamageDrying condo ceilings, shared walls and floors when water crosses between units from a leak upstairs, a riser, an AC closet or the roof.
- Emergency Water RemovalFast extraction of standing water from burst pipes, water heater failures, overflows and storm intrusion.
- Flood CleanupMud and silt removal, flood cuts, cleaning and drying after storm or surge water enters a building.
- Mold RemediationContainment, HEPA filtration, removal of affected materials and moisture correction after a leak.
- Water Damage RestorationExtraction, structural drying, moisture monitoring and repairs after a leak or overflow.
Where this service is available
View all service areasFAQ
Common questions
Can drying start before the roof is fixed?
Yes, once the opening is tarped or otherwise covered. A permanent roof repair can take weeks to schedule after a big storm, and wet ceilings and insulation won't wait that long. The tarp keeps new rain out, and the inside gets dried in the meantime.
Does a ceiling that got wet from a roof leak have to come down?
It depends on the drywall. Firm drywall with a stain can usually be dried in place, sealed and painted. Drywall that sags, feels soft or has soaked insulation sitting on it comes down in that section, because the insulation keeps feeding it water.
Is rain that blew in through a window handled like flood water?
Usually not. Rain that comes in through a window, door or roof starts out cleaner than water that rose from the street, so more of the drywall and flooring can often be dried and kept. Water that sits for days gets treated as more contaminated.
Why did a ceiling stain show up weeks after the storm?
The water had somewhere to sit first. Attic insulation and the top of the drywall can hold rain for a long time before a stain shows, and a cracked tile or lifted flashing can keep letting a little in with every afternoon shower. Get the ceiling read even if the stain looks dry.